The general rule of evidence law is that all the facts-in-issue or relevant to the issue in a given case must be proved by the evidence. However, the court may find that the facts-in-issue in a given case is formerly determined by the court of competent jurisdiction. In this regard, the rule pursuant to the Thai Civil Procedural Code provides that once an issue has been raised and distinctly determined between the parties, then neither the parties nor the court could be allowed to revisit such identical issue based on the evidence introduced in a given case as a result of Issue Estoppel, which is an exception from the aforementioned rule. This article aims to find out the problems concerning the application of Issue Estoppel in every aspect and provide recommendations to improve the use of Issue Estoppel in Thai legal system.