The purpose of this research was to study “The effect of promising to tell the truth on true disclosure in 6 - year - old children”. This study was hypothesized that children who promise to tell the truth are more likely to tell the truth. The participants were 48 six - year - old children, equally divided into experimental and controlled groups of 12 males and 12 females in each group. All 48 children were required to demonstrate the understanding about telling the truth and lying, and have also shown lying behavior during the participant selection process.
During the experiment, the researcher left children alone with their favorite toy in the room and asked them not to touch the toy until the researcher came back. In the experimental group, the children were asked to promise to tell the truth before answering the question about touching the toy. In the controlled group children were allowed to answer freely without any promises to tell the truth. The question that the researcher asked when she returned to the room was “Have you touched the toy?”. The data collection was the analysis of children’s answer compared with their actual behavior, then categorized as “telling the truth” or “lying” of children. Percentage and Chi - square were the statistics used for data analysis.
The study reveals that
The number of children telling the truth in the experimental group was significantly more than those in controlled group (χ2 (1) = 12.34, p<.001). This supports the hypothesis that if children are made to promise to tell the truth, they would be more likely to tell the truth.