The practice of law in the United States differs from that in Thailand in many respects from pursuing a law degree to sitting for licensing examinations. In the United States, a law degree (the Juris Doctor or J.D.) is a postgraduate degree. A person who intends to study law must have f ifirst completed a bachelor’s degree prior to applying to law school, which is different from Thailand where one can enter law school immediately after high school. In addition, the legal profession in the United States does not distinguish between the licensing qualifications for becoming a lawyer from those for becoming a judge or for becoming a prosecutor, as is the case in Thailand where lawyers must have a lawyer license and those
taking the judicial and prosecutorial examinations must be qualified as barristers at law. In the United States, only a single license-called a bar license-is required to practice law, whether as a lawyer, legal advisor, prosecutor, or (in some states) judge. Each state sets its own qualifications for eligibility to sit for their respective bar exams, and the scope of subject matter in each examination varies by state. In this article, the authors discuss only the bar exams for New York and for California in order to provide information for those who are interested in practicing law in the United States.